Communication Struggles Couples Therapy 

When Talking Leads to Tension 

Healthy communication is the heartbeat of every strong relationship. But for many couples, conversations can quickly spiral into misunderstandings, arguments, or silence. Over time, poor communication creates distance, resentment, and feelings of disconnection. 

Communication struggles couples therapy provides tools to break unhelpful patterns, improve understanding, and build healthier ways of talking and listening to each other. 


Why Do Couples Struggle with Communication? 

Even couples who love each other deeply can get stuck in negative cycles. Common issues include: 

  • Frequent arguments that don’t get resolved 

  • Feeling unheard or dismissed 

  • One partner shutting down while the other pushes harder 

  • Misunderstandings escalating into bigger conflicts 

  • Difficulty expressing needs, feelings, or boundaries 

  • Avoidance of important conversations out of fear of conflict 

  • Tone, body language, or timing leading to hurt feelings 

These struggles often leave partners feeling isolated, frustrated, or like they’re speaking different languages. Therapy helps identify the roots of these challenges and teaches healthier ways to connect. 

What Happens in Communication Therapy for Couples? 

Therapy sessions offer a structured, supportive space to practice new ways of relating. Couples learn to: 

  • Identify Negative Cycles – Noticing when old patterns of criticism, defensiveness, or withdrawal take over. 

  • Practice Active Listening – Hearing each other with empathy and validation, instead of judgment or interruption. 

  • Express Needs Clearly – Learning to share feelings and requests without blame or escalation. 

  • Use Conflict as Connection – Turning disagreements into opportunities to better understand each other. 

  • Build Emotional Safety – Creating a space where both partners feel safe to speak openly. 

Common Communication Mistakes Couples Make 

Certain habits show up again and again in struggling relationships. The good news: once couples recognize these patterns, they can begin to change them. 

  • Criticism: Attacking a partner’s character instead of addressing a behavior (“You never think about me” instead of “I feel hurt when you forget to call”). 

  • Defensiveness: Responding with excuses or counter-attacks rather than listening, which blocks understanding. 

  • Stonewalling: Shutting down or withdrawing from the conversation, leaving issues unresolved. 

  • Contempt: Using sarcasm, eye-rolling, or dismissive language that erodes respect and trust. 

  • Mind Reading: Assuming what your partner thinks or feels without asking directly. 

  • Avoidance: Skipping important conversations to keep the peace, which often leads to resentment later. 

In therapy, couples learn healthier alternatives to these patterns, replacing blame and withdrawal with curiosity, empathy, and openness. 


Two people sitting in chairs having a conversation, with a speech bubble between them.

Approaches Often Used 

Therapists may draw on proven methods to strengthen communication, including: 

  • Gottman Method Couples Therapy: Provides practical tools to reduce conflict, increase understanding, and improve dialogue. 

  • Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT): Helps couples uncover the emotions beneath conflict and respond with empathy. 

  • Nonviolent Communication (NVC): Teaches skills for expressing needs without blame and listening with compassion. 

  • Attachment-Based Therapy: Examines how past attachment patterns influence communication today. 

  • Mindfulness Practices: Helps partners stay present and calm during difficult conversations. 

A man and woman sitting on a dock at sunset, looking at the horizon.

Take the Next Step Together


WE CAN HELP.
REACH OUT TODAY.

Direct Email: info@pbapsychology.com
Phone: 310.271.2275

BEVERLY HILLS LOCATION

9350 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 212
Beverly Hills, CA 90212

DOWNTOWN LA LOCATION

714 W. Olympic Blvd, Suite 926
Los Angeles, CA 90015


Inclusive and Affirming Care 

Communication struggles can affect couples of all backgrounds — LGBTQIA+ partners, interracial and interfaith couples, BIPOC relationships, blended families, and long-term marriages. Therapy respects your unique identities, values, and cultural perspectives while helping you strengthen your bond. 

 

Benefits of Couples Therapy for Communication 

When couples commit to working on their communication, they often find: 

  • Fewer arguments and more productive conversations 

  • Greater understanding of each other’s needs and feelings 

  • Reduced tension, blame, and defensiveness 

  • Stronger teamwork and problem-solving 

  • Increased closeness, trust, and intimacy 



Start Building Healthier Conversations 

Poor communication doesn’t have to define your relationship. With guidance and practice, you and your partner can learn to speak — and listen — in ways that bring you closer together. 

Schedule a consultation today to begin improving communication in your relationship.