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Teen Therapy Paula Bruce Teen Therapy Paula Bruce

Video Game Addiction: Why do some teens get addicted to gaming?

Video games are a unique form of digital media that combine storytelling, challenges, and interactivity. Unlike movies or books, where the audience is passive, games let players actively participate, make choices, and shape the outcome. Teens can explore vast worlds, solve puzzles, compete, or cooperate to achieve goals, all while receiving instant feedback and rewards.

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Communication Struggles Paula Bruce Communication Struggles Paula Bruce

Intent vs. Impact: Understanding the Keys to Effective Communication in Relationships

If you’ve ever found yourself in a misunderstanding with a partner, friend, or loved one, chances are you’ve heard—or said—one of these phrases. They usually pop up when we feel misunderstood or hurt by someone’s words, or when someone takes offense to something we thought was completely harmless. Communication is often cited as the cornerstone of a strong relationship and even couples who love each other deeply can struggle with miscommunication. Why? Because there's often a gap between intent and impact.

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Individual Therapy Paula Bruce Individual Therapy Paula Bruce

Parental Favoritism and Sibling Rivalry: How Early Family Dynamics Shape Identity

“Mom loves you more than she loves me.”
“You’ve always been Dad’s favorite.”
“It’s not fair!  You always take her side!”

These painful declarations echo in many families. Beneath them lies anger, sadness, and the deep sense of being unseen or less valued.

While most parents may insist that they do not have a “favorite child,” research suggests that parental favoritism is more common than many may want to admit.

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Narcissistic Abuse Paula Bruce Narcissistic Abuse Paula Bruce

The Narcissist in You

You’ve seen the TikToks, the Instagram reels, and the countless online posts labeling people as “narcissists.” These videos and posts often frame narcissism as a toxic personality trait, a sign of selfishness, or an explanation for every disappointing relationship. While some of these observations have truth, the reality is more nuanced. Narcissism is not simply about selfishness or arrogance. It is both a natural part of human development and, in its extreme forms, a clinical condition.

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Anxiety Paula Bruce Anxiety Paula Bruce

Young, Gifted & Anxious

Abigail was a bright and shy little girl who always paid attention to what others expected of her. She listened and watched others intently and this guided her behavior most of the time. As she began to realize that her performance in school was being monitored, she focused and worked hard to do well. The more she did, the more she was praised and this began the cycle of her hard work, need to perform and anxiety.

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Eating Disorders Paula Bruce Eating Disorders Paula Bruce

What’s Eating You? Understanding the Struggle with Eating Disorders

Eating disorders are one of the more well-known and yet highly misunderstood mental health conditions in public perception. Too often, there is a mischaracterization of eating disorders as propelled wholly by a desire be thin. And while this may be the conscious motivation and resulting physical manifestation of the disorder, there is much more to be understood about the psychological processes driving the relationship to food and the body.

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Grief and Loss Paula Bruce Grief and Loss Paula Bruce

Death In The Classroom

In recent years, many independent schools have been deeply affected by the unexpected and tragic deaths of one or more of their students. These heartbreaking events leave a lasting mark on the school community, altering the emotional landscape in ways that are both immediate and long-term. As many of you may have experienced or witnessed, such a sudden loss can profoundly impact the student body, shaking their collective sense of safety, stability, and normalcy.

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Narcissistic Abuse Paula Bruce Narcissistic Abuse Paula Bruce

Narcissists and Echoists in Relationship: A Love Story Gone Wrong

The myth of Narcissus and Echo is more than just an ancient tale—it serves as a powerful metaphor for toxic relationship dynamics. Narcissus, a hunter admired for his extraordinary beauty, was emotionally detached, rejecting all who loved him. Echo, a mountain nymph, suffered a cruel fate that left her voiceless—able only to repeat the words of others. Together, they embody the painful cycle of one-sided relationships, where one person seeks admiration while the other loses themselves in reflection.

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Trauma and PTSD Paula Bruce Trauma and PTSD Paula Bruce

Scarred Landscapes, Broken Lives: The Emotional Toll of the 2025 Los Angeles Fires

The firestorm that tore through Los Angeles in the second week of January 2025 left a scar not only on the Los Angeles landscape but also on the collective psyche of its residents. This was no ordinary fire—it was a natural catastrophe fueled by a perfect storm of severe winds, parched earth, and a climate increasingly shaped by global warming. Winds reaching 100 mph rendered firefighting efforts nearly impossible, and as the flames engulfed homes, schools, and businesses, they erased entire communities in their wake. What remains is a haunting, apocalyptic scene of loss and devastation.

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Sexual Trauma Paula Bruce Sexual Trauma Paula Bruce

Secrecy and Shame: Boys, Men and Sexual Abuse

Monsters is a Netflix biographical crime drama anthology that recently focused on the Menendez murders (Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story). This series provided a lens into the psychological impact of familial abuse and provoked conversations about how these traumatic experiences can lead to extreme actions such as parricide.

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Communication Struggles Paula Bruce Communication Struggles Paula Bruce

The Thing About Boundaries

Boundaries is a topic that is frequently discussed in therapy. I think most people have an idea about what they are and that they’re important, but how to implement and maintain them is often a challenge. There are whole books written on this topic. This piece of writing is just intended to get the conversation started.

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Paula Bruce Paula Bruce

Tell Me What to Do! - What Advice Means in Therapy

There’s a running joke in the Peanuts comic strip of Lucy offering psychological advice to other members of the gang for a mere 5 cents a session. And if you are familiar with Lucy, you won’t be surprised to learn that her advice is futile at best, and at its worst, blunt and devoid of empathy; the equivalent to “get over it”.

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Paula Bruce Paula Bruce

Intention and Openness: Guiding lights for being in therapy

Uncertainty is largely an inherent experience in the process of self-discovery, and so it is unsurprising that it is a theme woven throughout parts of the therapeutic process. Whether starting therapy for the first time or starting again with a different therapist, themes of uncertainty can be present from the very beginning.

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The Psychology Behind the Fascination with Dating Shows

Dating shows have become a cultural phenomenon, captivating audiences worldwide with their blend of romance, drama, and unexpected twists. From the thrill of vicarious experiences and the comfort of escapism to the insights gained through social comparison and the appeal of intimacy, these shows offer significant emotional and cognitive engagement.

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Sexual Intimacy Paula Bruce Sexual Intimacy Paula Bruce

Polyamory in Psychotherapy

In an ideal world, we would all have conversations about consensual non-monogamy with ourselves even before we went into relationships, and have contracts and questionnaires before engaging in them, but life is often not so regimented. So why is consensual non-monogamy so fascinating for people? For many, it may be the fantasy of having deep emotional and sexual intimacy with more than one person. It may be the prospect of discovering new aspects of your identity and exploring the multitudes within the self. It may be the enjoyment one may receive at witnessing one’s partner experience pleasure, known in the poly world as compersion, or the opposite of jealousy. Or it may be a desire for the “new relationship energy” (the flood of dopamine and oxytocin to the brain also known as limerence) that happens when you first start dating and becoming intimate with a new partner.

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Trauma and PTSD Paula Bruce Trauma and PTSD Paula Bruce

Whatever Happened to Baby Reindeer?

‘Baby Reindeer’ is a Netflix drama which has recently captivated a global audience, earning wild praise from both critics and viewers alike. What makes this series so compelling is not just the frightening stalking relationship dynamic portrayed in it, but the fact that it has managed to capture and portray the most primitive parts of all of our conflicts and yearnings in relationships that we are both repelled and fascinated by. All of us, on some deep level, can at times identify with and understand the powerful desires that drive the behaviors of Donny and Martha because all of their behaviors are driven by a deep longing for connection. We are all driven towards connection, even sometimes when it is unhealthy or pathological. Yet, it is impossible to understand the relationship between Donny and all of these characters without understanding how trauma shapes attachment and how the most undesirable of our feelings and urges can get transferred and contained within a relationship.

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The Fear of Intimacy: Cat and Mouse Games in Relationships

Tom and Jerry. Sylvester and Tweety. Elmer Fudd and Bugs Bunny. These famous unlikely couples exemplify the tortured relationship prototype of pursuit and flight. Relationships like these may often reflect an underlying ambivalent attachment of childhood. Children who are ambivalently attached tend to be extremely suspicious of strangers. These children display considerable distress when separated from a parent or caregiver, but do not seem reassured or comforted by the return of the parent. In some cases, the child might passively reject the parent by refusing comfort, or may openly display direct aggression toward the parent.

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